The Varied Types Of Anesthesia

By Lila Barry


Anaesthesia is a condition where there is a blockage of sensations temporarily. This is usually done during a surgery to ensure that the patient does not feel any pain during the surgery. Depending on the kind of surgery one is going to be having and the area where one will be operated, there are different types of anesthesia in the market.

A doctor may consider using local anaesthesia. This type is usually suitable where the patient is undergoing a minor surgery. Usually it can be injected or be applied onto the area where the doctor would want numb. As its name suggest, it is local therefore it numbs only the area that has been injected only unlike others that can numb the whole body.

The other common kind is known as regional anaesthesia. When using this one, a drug is applied to a cluster of nerves. This leads to the numbing of a larger part of the body for example below the waist. This type is specifically used to ensure the patient is comfortable during the surgical procedure and after the operation.

Another type that may be used to ensure that the patient is completely unconscious during the surgery is general anaesthesia. When this anaesthesia is used it usually seems as though someone is sleeping during the operation and once they wake up, they usually do not have any recollection of what happened. This kind of anesthesia can be given by inhalation of gases by breathing through a mask or putting a needle directly into a vein.

Other types of anaesthesia include caudal anaesthesia. This one is used by doctors for areas around the legs, in the inner thighs, hips, buttocks and the area between the legs. It is another kind of regional anaesthesia since it is usually injected onto an area where there is a cluster of nerves and only is then usually numb.

Other generally used types of regional anaesthesia are IV regional anaesthesia and interscalene block. Every one of these types is appropriate for use on a certain part of the body. The interscalene block is generally utilized by doctors to numb areas round the arm and shoulders throughout a surgical treatment. The IV regional block however can be used to make numb the lower limb or arm throughout a surgical procedure.

Spinal anaesthesia is another kind that a doctor can use. It is normally used to numb a patient from their abdomen to the feet. This is usually done during procedures like childbirth or the removal of the appendix.

All the different types of anesthesia that can be used by doctors are efficient. The doctor therefore determines the most suitable one depending on where the operation is going to be done. Doctors also determine first if the patient is allergic to any kind of anesthesia before using it. This is important as it can play a major role in avoiding a major problem from occurring. Depending also on the type of anaesthesia that is going to be used on you, it may be administered through injection or inhaling.




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